Author: Rich Blagden

The Bigge Fountain

A fountain with the text 'Given by Francis and Elizabeth Bigge of Hennapyn 1897'

Taleblazers was an idea that Kev and I had been discussing vaguely for several years, but it was only in lockdown that we started to take it more seriously. The Bigge Fountain, officially called simply Chelston Drinking Fountain, played a big part in getting our social enterprise off the ground.

Victoria and I live very close to one another, so when we were allowed to meet in twos to go for no more than an hour’s walk we would regularly set off together to stretch our legs. Our little rambles took us all around Chelston, through the arterial streets connecting up its green parks, never quite as far as the sea front for fear of being asked our business by the police. As we walked things would catch our eye and we would wonder what they were. What was the little marker stone outside the school? How old is the Chelston Manor? Was the first occupant of Sharon House really called Sharon? And as we started to answer these questions with the power of Google, we shared our snippets of information with one another, and the idea of the Chelston Heritage Trail started to form in our minds.

We always felt a bit sad walking past the Bigge Fountain, next to the little green where Walnut Road meets Old Mill Road. It has been there since 1897, when Chelston was going through a rush of development and, presumably, a burst of civic pride. A hundred metres to the north the new church of St Matthews was nearing completion, and the fountain is sited at the bottom of a little avenue of lime trees that leads up to its door. It’s a nice spot to have a quiet moment to imagine upper Chelston as it would have been back then: the age of the automobile has left the area looking a little less grand than it would have been in Victorian times.

A dragon's head looming over the fountain
The head of a Celtic beast forms the spout of the Bigge Fountain

The fountain was installed by the remarkable Elizabeth and Francis Bigge of Hennapyn (the largest villa in Chelston until its demolition). Francis Bigge was born in Northumberland in 1820, joined the Navy at 15 and before he turned 20 years old, doubtless helped on his way by good family connections, was living as a pioneer in Australia. He ‘squatted’ on Crown Land with his brother, survived encounters with escaped convicts and eventually became a politician (the camp he originally founded grew and is now the city of Grantchester). He returned to England briefly in 1853 and married Elizabeth before returning to Australia where he enjoyed a long political career before returning to England in 1873. They retired to Cockington where Elizabeth was one of the leading lights of the local anti-vivisection movement. Their love of animals is well represented on the fountain: the water spout is a great swan-neck curve of metal which ends in the head of some fantastical Celtic beast, while below there are water bowls for dogs to drink from. The fountain is grade II listed, and the designation includes the railings and green behind – now mostly occupied by an electricity substation. I always feel a little sad when I visit, this formerly grand little meeting spot now utterly transformed by the arrival of the automobile, flooded by rivers of tarmac, even the fountain itself now normally hidden behind a parked car.

These places however are fundamental to our understanding of our ‘home patch’. They remind us of the rich lives of people that once lived in our part of town, the people who developed it and shaped it, even as their life stories fade from living memory. It’s natural to aspire to leave some kind of legacy, a tangible impact on your community, something that people will look at and remember you. The Bigge Fountain is more than just a fountain. It’s a fragment of the Victorian era looking back at us, a reminder of the days when these streets belonged to horses and dogs and people, who would have all stopped for a refreshing drink as they passed by.

25-30 Rosery Road

A row of houses made of deep red bricks.

Next time you take a stroll down Old Mill Road, turn right at the bottom opposite the park into Rosery Road, and you may notice something strange. Number 25-30 are superficially similar to the other houses, but they are built of a different colour brick to the houses either side. Look more closely and you’ll see that the lintels above the doors and windows also have a slightly different pattern. Once you’ve noticed, it’s glaringly obvious that something has happened to those few houses in the middle.

Walking these quiet streets now, it seems hard to believe that World War Two ever came to Chelston. According to a log kept at St Marychurch Fire Station, Torquay was raided by the Luftwaffe no less than 21 times, most horrifically in May 1943 when 40 people were killed, including 23 children at Sunday School in St Marychurch. It is hard to imagine the terror that must have accompanied every one of the 643 air raid warnings that rang out over Torquay.

A log of German air raids from St Marychurch Fire Station
A log of German air raids from St Marychurch Fire Station

Chelston’s worst attack was a few months earlier, on 4th September 1942 just before 7pm. A German plane flew over Torquay town centre, spraying people with machine gun fire on Tor Hill Road and a little further on targeting the railway with two high-explosive bombs. Neither hit its intended target. One overshot slightly and hit the houses on Rosery Road, the other landed another hundred or so metres on at Dornafield, just above the shops on Old Mill Road. A photo which has appeared in the ‘Bygones’ section of local newspaper the Herald Express shows how complete the destruction was.

Local police surveying the damage caused by the Rosery Road bomb
The destruction of houses in Rosery Road, 4th September 1942

The archive at the Devon Heritage website lists the civilian casualties of World War Two, and thanks to this list we have a record of those who died in the bombing:

  • Adelaide Mabel Baxter, aged 63, died at Dornaford
  • Beatrice Mabel Bickford, 49, at no 26 Rosery Road
  • Midgley Booth, 59, at no 28
  • Florence Catherine Gillard, 38, at no 27
  • Minnie Gladys Martin, 50, a civilian air raid warden who lived on Sherwell Valley Road
  • Frederick Webber, 64, who lived on nearly Mallock Road

Joan Brotherton (15), sisters Cecily and Mona Withers-Lancashire (56 and 57), Edith Fogwell (68), Annie Louise Harris (56), and Mabel Margaret Hogg (31) all died in the same raid on Tor Hill Road. Doris Beatrice Annie Coad, 36, was injured and later died, but I have not found a record of where she was injured.

Although no deaths are recorded on this date in the St Marychurch log, Joseph Herbert Large is recorded as having died aged 77 at 28 Rathmore Road in Chelston on 13th February 1943.

The story of Frederick Webber is a poignant one. Born in 1888, his parents moved into Mallock Road from Taunton some time after the street was built in the early 1900s and presumably he either moved with them or inherited the house. His elder brother, Private Edward Courtney Webber, served in the Guards Machine Gun Regiment in the First World War and died in August 1918 aged 35. Frederick and Edward’s parents lost one of their sons in each of the world wars.

We are particularly interested in the backgrounds of the above people, and would love to hear from anyone who can add anything to the story of this tragic day.

Eroding Our Heritage: How climate change could be destroying our past

Oh how much I want you at my birthday party. You’ll make the day so much more fun. I do so hope you can make it. Goodbye sister, my dearest soul.

Claudia Severa, inviting her sister Lepidina to her birthday party

It can be a sobering experience to realise what little trace our ancestors have left of their lives. When we pass, our family and friends will remember us well, but our grandchildren less so, and beyond that perhaps only fragments of memories remain. Perhaps we will be lucky and make some grand contribution to society that is remembered for generations but, as Bill Bryson has so memorably written, we don’t even know if England’s greatest bard spelled his name Shakespeare or Shakespear – or even when he was born. The Mayan civilisation once covered the whole of the Yucatán Peninsula, but we still don’t know why it collapsed. Closer to home, we can only guess what the stone rows and circles of Dartmoor were used for, the hut circles once inhabited now broken and scattered to the moor.

Now we live in a digital age, with our photos carefully backed up to huge servers, warehouses filled with microchips to collect our every action and memory. We are comforted by the knowledge that we will never be deleted, that our memories will never fade. But will those servers still be accessible in a hundred or a thousand years? One of the joys of geology is the contemplation of deep time, life bursting into existence, mass extinctions, and humanity barely even making it into the last scene in the great play of life. In the vast enormity of space and time, all we really have are the shared moments that tie us all together.

So the mundane remains of everyday life from ages past have a profound rarity and value. A note, a baby’s shoe, a boxing glove – all with tales to tell. They connect us directly to a person just like us. We can imagine Claudia’s excitement at her birthday party (11th September, around 100AD, at Vindolanda in Northumberland if you’re free), her optimism that her sister could maybe join her, the laughter and love that flowed when Lepidina arrived. I like to think that she did, by the way. I don’t like to think of Claudia feeling sad, missing her friend on her birthday. I hope the wine flowed, the sun shone and she had a wonderful day.

Every time we rediscover an object like this, we keep someone somewhere alive.

According to archaeologists, climate change is threatening some of these rare windows into the past. Organic finds such as Claudia’s note are much more common in peat soil, where the lack of oxygen helps to stop them from rotting. Warmer, drier conditions dry out and desiccate the peat, meaning it erodes and crumbles away, destroying anything preserved in it. At Magna, close to Vindolanda, archaeologists say that they have lost up to a metre’s depth of peat in places. Our fragmented connections with our ancestors are at risk.

For more about some of the find at Vindolanda and the surrounding area, and the impact that peat degradation could have on this treasure trove of stories, take a look at the article Climate change threatening buried UK treasures on the BBC website.

Take a Hike Day 2021

“Climb the mountains and get their good tidings. Nature’s peace will flow into you as sunshine flows into trees. The winds will blow their own freshness into you, and the storms their energy, while cares will drop away from you like the leaves of Autumn.”

― John Muir, The Mountains of California

Any self-respecting blog post about walking should really contain at least one quote from the Scottish-American naturalist John Muir, even if by its sheer eloquence it does render the rest of the blog irrelevant. Muir was probably the first proponent of walking in the outdoors as a leisure activity, an environmental pioneer and true multidisciplinary natural historian, and was behind the concept of national parks. Hikers owe a lot to John Muir, even if he was contemptuous of the word itself:

“I don’t like either the word [hike] or the thing. People ought to saunter in the mountains – not ‘hike!’ Do you know the origin of that word saunter? It’s a beautiful word. Away back in the middle ages people used to go on pilgrimages to the Holy Land, and when people in the villages through which they passed asked where they were going they would reply, ‘A la sainte terre’, ‘To the Holy Land.’ And so they became known as sainte-terre-ers or saunterers. Now these mountains are our Holy Land, and we ought to saunter through them reverently, not ‘hike’ through them.”

The word saunter nowadays is more frequently used to describe a slow walk, taking your time, an easy pace. Leisurely, perhaps. In the fast-paced modern world we inhabit, where most of us fly too frequently, drive too fast and even information travels at the speed of light, sauntering is a luxury. We just don’t have time to take a day – a whole day! – to explore somewhere on foot. Maybe we lack the skills, or the confidence, or the kit, or maybe we’ve just lost interest.

But walking – or hiking, or sauntering if you prefer – is so inherently a human activity that I would argue it’s such an essential one that we are profoundly diminished without. For the first half a million years or so of human evolution we were hunter-gatherers and we only started to put down roots 11,000 years ago. We only shut ourselves into towns and cities and made our homes draught free very recently. As a species we are designed to be out there. I believe even our love for high places stems from an evolutionary need to be able to scan the landscape for threats, the feeling of contentment arising from vantage points where predators could be more easily spotted than in the valleys and forests. Inherently, we are more content and happy when we are outdoors. And who knows what might happen when we get out there?

“It’s a dangerous business, Frodo, going out your door. You step onto the road, and if you don’t keep your feet, there’s no knowing where you might be swept off to.”

JRR Tolkien, Lord of the Rings

Enjoy taking a hike today and if you’ve enjoyed this post please let us know in the comments below!

I Love To Write Day 2021

black text on gray background

Today is I Love To Write Day, one of several ‘named days’ which have been started in recent years to try to re-engage people with writing. It was started back in 2002 by a Delawarean writer called John Riddle (anyone who describes themselves as a Donut Eater on their LinkedIn profile is ok with me). The story of how I Love To Write Day, complete with public service announcements from Chubby Checker, can be found on the Southern Literary Review website.

I find writing a real pleasure. This is partly because a number of things need to come together to allow me to write. I need feel creative, have a bit of time on my hands, a clear head, a bit of excess energy, some peace and quiet and no – or at least only occasional – distractions. So I’m usually in a pretty good state of mind when I sit down to write. If I can inhabit this Zen-like state for half an hour or so, I’ll usually come up with a snippet of writing that I’m pleased with. I don’t consider myself to be a great writer, but I enjoy finding the right words to describe a moment or experience. It always feels like I’ve achieved something monumental, even if those words will only ever be read by myself.

The flip side of this of course is that for fairly long periods, I don’t write all that much. I’m currently working on my John Muir Conserver Award and as part of that I’m keeping a diary of my visits to Hembury Woods, but that aside I’ve been in a bit of a dry patch. Perhaps I haven’t been in that sweet spot where I’m able to write easily for quite a while. My own blog (gratuitous plug – it’s at blaggers.blog) hasn’t been updated for six months now. So it’s nice to get a nudge occasionally, to be reminded of the pleasure of just sitting down and doing a bit of writing, and I Love To Write Day has given me that spark. Maybe tonight is the night!

If you’re a lapsed writer like me, why not do the same? Grab your laptop, tablet or pen and paper, find yourself some quiet mental space, and take a few moments out to do some writing. Let us know if you’ve joined in below!

Summer of Geology 2021

On our first Geopark walk of the year at Babbacombe beach

Wow. Geology really does rock!

A lot has happened since our first geology walk back in June. The Geopark were looking for organisations to run events as part of a small post-lockdown mini Geopark Festival. It was a bit last-minute but we cobbled two events together for that week: an evening geology walk at Babbacombe, and an open ‘Meet A Geologist’ session at Torre Abbey. These being early days for Taleblazers, we didn’t have much reach and responses were slow. We nearly cancelled the geowalk a couple of days before because we only had a couple of bookings, but I remembered some advice from somewhere that when starting a new business you should never cancel anything and we went ahead with an audience of half a dozen hardy enthusiasts. I was really nervous but stumbled through my explanations, we had a pint afterwards and decided that everyone seemed pretty happy so we should probably do another.

My two little Taleblazers at Torre Abbey

A couple of days later, I seemed to be facing a quiet day at Torre Abbey before my two sons, on half term from school, intervened and politely charmed in 100 people to look at my collection of rocks and maps on the open day. It wasn’t the last time I would glad of other people spreading the word on our behalf. Our next walk was planned for a few weeks later at Goodrington, and word was starting to spread. My amazing first group of walkers were busy on social media, telling people how much they’d enjoyed it, inviting friends, telling people on websites I’d never heard of about the next walk. It sold out.

We were up and running. From then on, much to my astonishment, every walk sold out. Together we got our eyes in peering at the fossils at Hopes Nose, slid on our bums down the precipitous little slope at Triangle Point, puzzled over the Neptunian dykes at Shoalstone, and I loved every minute. In July I nervously gave a presentation to the English Riviera UNESCO Global Geopark Management Group, and was thrilled when we were accepted as Associate Partners at the end of the meeting. The walks continued and seemed to sell out quicker every time. We finished on a high, returning to Goodrington on a super-low tide to take in the unconformities and mysterious burrows around the intertidal headlands. It was just brilliant. Geology to me is endlessly fascinating: an eternal record of past environments and landscapes, the drama of volcanic eruptions and the slow violence of mountain-building, a window into a past so distant and different our minds can barely comprehend the scale of it all. I hope I managed to get some of this across over the weeks of our walks.

So thank you to everyone who took a punt and came out to find out what it was all about. I hope you all learned something new about our amazing Geopark and the geology found here, perhaps gained a little insight into why it is internationally important, maybe even gained enough knowledge to share a bit of the love with your friends and family. And thank you in particular to those first six people who did so much to spread the word and perhaps even believed in me a little bit more than I did.

The walks are now finished for the season, those long sunny evenings on the coast seeming so far away now, the coast altogether more blustery and less hospitable. We’ll pick them up again as soon as the clocks go forward, but in the meantime there is our winter course where we’ll be learning about the geology of the Geopark in the warm at Torre Abbey. I’d love to see you there.

Sundews and Stonecrops at Cornwood

In a previous blog post, we introduced you to our National Plant Monitoring Scheme square at Cornwood, near Ivybridge. Last month, we returned to our square and completed our first survey of the year.

Rich introduces us to the survey plot

On our previous visit, we had identified the plots we were going to use, so now it was a case of finding them again, laying out a survey square and recording what plant species were there. Our first square was high up in the NE corner of the square, along the edge of a earthwork dug into the ground. The square was heavily grazed, and we only found four species there: gorse, wavy hair-grass, tormentil, and heath bedstraw. All of these species are indicators for heathland, but key species such as bilberry and heathers were completely absent, presumably munched away by the local sheep. This was the case across the site, and we found hardly any heather even when walking between our plots.

The second plot was more fun. This was a wet area (or ‘flush’) that we had identified on our recce, an area of wet ground high on the hill that fed a small stream cutting across the site. The area was dominated by more wavy hair-grass, soft rush and sphagnum, but the real find was a plant I knew to be carnivorous but couldn’t recall the name of. Fortunately Kev had an app that stepped in and took the word sundew off the tip of my tongue:

Plot 2
Kev reading a poem called The Sundew, by Victorian poet Algernon Charles Swinburne

After this excitement, we had two more plot to visit and recorded more species that were positive indicators for both acid grassland and dry heath: heath bedstraw, tormentil, wavy hair-grass and a bit of bilberry on the higher plot. We recorded both as acid grassland, because the hair-grass dominated and there was no heather at all, and the presence of a couple of sorrel species confirmed this classification:

A look at one of our last two acid grassland plots

One of our favourite finds emerged right at the end though, when our eyes were drawn to a small succulent plant with beautiful pinkish-white star-shaped flowers. This was English stonecrop sedum anglicum, and we found a tiny little patch of it growing among the moss in the crevice of a boulder. It was once of those plants that once you had spotted it your eye was in, and we found a lovely patch of it on a bare sunny rock on the walk back to the car. It looked like a starry map of constellations laid out on the ground, a stunning and beautiful sight that we’d have probably walked past if it weren’t for the NPMS.

It was a really good day out and, even though we only found a dozen or so species, we learnt quite a lot just through having to look closely and identify plants. We signed up for the NPMS with a little bit of trepidation because we’re both interested amateurs who have never really studied botany, but we had quite a lot of fun and it felt great to be contributing to this important national monitoring project. We’re really pleased to be involved and can’t wait to go back to our site later in the year.

If you want to know more about the NPMS, visit the National Plant Monitoring Scheme website where you can learn about survey methods and even sign up for your own square!

Our National Plant Monitoring Scheme Square

Last week, I attended a really good Mountain Training seminar with Sarah from the National Plant Monitoring Scheme (NPMS). The NPMS is a national volunteer plant monitoring scheme designed and developed by four partner organisations: Plantlife, BSSI, UKCEH and JNCC. It is a habitat-based scientific survey that collects data about plant populations all over the country and relies on volunteers to go out twice a year to collect data. A randomised set of 1km squares of land are assigned to volunteers who go out twice a year and report back on what they find. It is the best wild plant database we have and it is something that we are very keen to contribute to.

So we signed up, chose a square and were sent through a whole load of information: wildflower ID guides, species lists and guidance about what to do and how. We have chosen square SX6061, which is on the edge of Dartmoor a few kilometres north of Cornwood.

Our plot is divided into 25 plots as above, and our first task was to identify which plots would be most representative of the habitats in the square. At least three of our five plots should be plots from the grid above, and we could also do two plots along linear features and/or a wet area if there is one in our square. Ideally we should try to include one of each habitat type, too. So this morning we visited the site to have a good look around and decide on a surveying plan.

We quickly ruled out all of the southernmost plots marked as ‘other habitat’, as these were all on farmland, in fields used for livestock. It also became apparent that the wooded areas, though photogenic, were not suitable either. They were surrounded by a high wall topped with a fence, and even had access looked likely it appeared that inside was overgrown and recently replanted. So it looked like we were focussing on the lowland grassland and heath!

The OS map marked a watercourse passing through plot 19 that looked like a good target for a linear plot, so we decided to check out that area first. However, the watercourse was dry. This is not uncommon on OS maps, especially if the watercourse is seasonal. However, it was drier than expected, and the reason became apparent as we followed it up the hill. Some time ago, a bank had been built across the top to divert the water to the south-west via a rough leat and we arrived at the top to find quite a nice ‘flush’ where water comes to the surface to form a wet area. This was a really good find so became our first plot, and we decided that further down the leat we would plan our linear plot.

Kev standing just downstream of the flush.

Now it was just a case of walking the rest of the site and deciding which three plots would be most representative. The eastern side is more grassy and the more you go to the north and west the rockier and more heathy it gets. We haven’t decided for definite yet, but we will probably do plot 24 to capture the grassland and 16 for the heath. We didn’t visit the locality of plot 6 but the satellite imagery seems to suggest that it is in an area that is being colonised by trees, so this will most likely be the third.

With our plans in the bag, we headed for the top of nearby Penn Beacon where there are some ancient cairns, a trig point and amazing views down to the china clay works and Plymouth beyond.

We’ll be back to the site in a few weeks time to start our surveys – we’ll post another update then!

The Chelston Heritage Map

Sherwell (Pretty) Park in Chelston

We are absolutely delighted to announce that we have been given some funding from the Torbay Small Grants Lottery Fund to allow us to start work on our planned Chelston Heritage Map!

Sherwell (Pretty) Park in Chelston
Sherwell (Pretty) Park in Chelston

There have been people living in Chelston for a very long time – stone axes, flint scrapers and spear heads have all been found in the area which suggests may have been people passing through here up to six thousand years ago. In the Medieval period it was part of the manor of Cockington and the name Chilestone first appeared in the 13th century. The Cary family owned Chelston up until 1654, when it passed to the Mallocks. Amazingly, the Chelston Manor Hotel was originally a dower house for Cockington manor and it may even have been lived in by some of the Carys. Nearby Chelston Cottage is also very old and parts of it date from the 16th century.

Chelston, though, broadly remained a quiet, rural area. It was in the Victorian period, mainly in a burst of activity around 1880-1900, that most of the Chelston we know was built. Some large villas had already been built and all the things a young community needs were added – houses, churches, schools, shops, hotels, parks. The grandest of these landmarks are now listed buildings and the parks have avoided development. Chelston remains a green, friendly and pleasant place to live today.

Our heritage map will celebrate this by picking out some of the key locations from Chelston’s history and joining them together into a walking route. This will be hand-drawn by the Taleblazers team in a heritage style and will have details about each landmark on the reverse. We will then distribute our map free of charge to local schools, shops, pubs and cafes for residents to take themselves on a historic walk of the area in their own time. We hope to have a launch event on Trails Day, Saturday 5th June, when we will be offering guided walks and we will also reach out to local residents who may need support in getting around the route. We hope the walking route will encourage people to get outside and reconnect with one another post-covid, increase a positive connection between residents and their urban landscape and provide opportunities to reduce isolation and improve mental health.

We are broadly basing the geographical area of Chelston on the Torbay Council Ward Map of Cockington and Chelston, taking Chelston’s western boundary as the ridge following Seaway Lane and its continuation. To the east our map will go as far as the physical boundary of Avenue Road. To the north we will, for practical reasons, not go further north than the Haywain pub. Locations we have already identified are:

  • Chelston Manor and Chelston Cottage
  • St Matthews and St Cuthbert Mayne Churches
  • Chelston Cross
  • Chelston Drinking Fountain
  • Torquay Railway Station
  • Cockington Primary School
  • Grand Hotel
  • Location of the Old Mill
  • Pretty Park
  • Rosery Road houses

We don’t want to miss anywhere, so if there is anywhere that you think we should include please let us know!

Though this is a non-commercial activity, we are still looking for support from local businesses to help with production and printing costs and to support the outreach elements of the project. If you think you might be able to help, please get in touch!